What are the Various Types of Diabetes, Symptoms and Treatment ?

What is Diabetes ?

Diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level in the blood rises considerably. This is a situation where the pancreas doesn’t produce the insulin. The patient suffering from diabetes will experience polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyphagia (excessive hunger) and polyuria (abnormal production of urine). 

Nowadays, the herbal / natural supplements have gained immense popularity around the globe. Such supplements mainly comprise of herbs, minerals, herbs, botanicals and vitamins. The key reason behind the popularity of these products is that they don’t have any side effects.   

 

As per a survey, the modern day medicines have shown various health hazards. There are so many medicines which have various side effects as well. Even the manufacturers are also misleading the buyers by projecting striking discounts, cheaper prices and using flashy advertisements. 

It is very important that the user has a holistic knowledge about the herbal supplements for diabetics, their types, related to diabetes.     

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Types of Diabetes –

Diabetes is mainly of two types – Type I and Type II.

What is Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ?

This is a condition where the insulin-producing beta cells gets destroyed in the pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, as, the body loses the capability to produce insulin and glucose remains in the blood, it destroys the organ systems. It is also known as autoimmune disease.  A person who has type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to live. It develops most often in children and young adults but can appear at any age. Symptoms may include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue

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What is Type II Diabetes?

It is a type of disorder where the body is not able to produce insulin or the cells becomes inefficient in reacting to the insulin. When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy.As per a survey, nearly 90% of the diabetes cases are categorized under this type. 

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How is diabetes caused ?

You can take the best cure when you are aware of the symptoms of the Diabetes. Generally speaking, it is caused by lifestyle & genetic factors. If it is not treated in time, it can lead to kidney failure, blindness, gastrointestinal problems and heart disease. Following are some of the key causes –

• 1.       If you are consuming a high fat diet, there are strong probabilities that you can suffer from Type II diabetes. Make sure that you consume a diet rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

• 2.       If your age is 40+ then you have a greater risk of having Type II diabetes. Other contributing elements comprise of – muscle loss, weight gain and dormant lifestyle.

• 3.       Not many people are aware of the fact that overweight also contributes to diabetes. If you have more fatty tissues, there are greater risks of getting insulin resistant.

• 4.     Lack of Exercises: Exercises have various benefits. When you workout, you can bring down the blood sugar. Make sure that you are following a regular schedule which comprises of walking, cycling and jogging.    

Which Complications may arise due to Diabetes ?

The main complications of Diabetes comprise of both chronic and acute –

Chronic complication – It is the disease of the blood vessels which is responsible for damaging kidneys, feet, nerves and eyes. 

Acute complication – It comprises of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Diabetes treatment

Diabetes medication lowers blood glucose levels, and there are a number of different types which work in different ways. Diabetes medication is not the same as insulin (though some people with Type 2 diabetes do take insulin). Diabetes medication cannot cure diabetes,The type of medication you require will depend on your own individual needs and situation. Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition and, over time, you may need more help to manage your blood glucose levels.

The major goal in treating diabetes is to minimize any elevation of blood sugar (glucose) without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Type 1 diabetes is treated with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Type 2 diabetes is treated first with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugars, oral medications or supplements which comes under the category of diabetic care are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, treatment with insulin is considered. 

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